“And then I read the words of Goethe,” remembers Awuah: “Whatever you
can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic
in it — begin it now.”
What Awuah wanted to begin was to create a university in his native
Ghana, a state-of-the-art education hub that would help educate the
country’s next generation of leaders.
Inspired by the saying of the famous German writer, Awuah moved with
his family back to Ghana. There, he invested his own money and with the
help of other donors he founded Ashesi University.
“Africa needs to have a renaissance,” says Awuah, as he explains what drove him to take the risky decision.
“The world needs to change in this way and I strongly believe that
people like me who have had the privilege of a great education need to
be part of the solution; that I need to be really actively involved in
helping to drive this change in Africa so that 30, 50 years from now,
the world will be a different place for all people of African descent in
the world.”
Fostering leaders
Located about an hour’s drive from the capital Accra, Ashesi, which
appropriately translates to “beginning,” is the first Ghanaian
university to combine technical majors with a liberal arts approach.
Its vibrant campus, set on 100 acres in a town called Berekuso, was
designed to be inspiring for the more than 500 young Ghanaians studying
there.
And while Ashesi has already come a long way — when the school first
opened in 2002 there was no campus, just a couple of rented buildings
for its 30 students — Awuah plans to expand his offering as part of his
dream of finding and developing Africa’s next problem solvers.
“In this country, only 5% of college-age kids go to college,” he
says. “And there’s two problems with that number: one is it’s too small,
but the second is that everyone who goes to college by definition is
going to be running this country one day, the 5% — they’re going to be
running the courts, they’re going to be designing roads and buildings
and infrastructure, they’re going to be running the hospitals, the
schools, the businesses.
“So when I look at universities I see Africa fast-forward 30 years.
When this 20-year-old is now in his or her 50s, that person is going to
be a leader. And so I felt that engaging how that leadership, that
future leadership core, is educated could be catalytic.”
Tough decisions
Awuah, who grew up in Accra, left Ghana in 1985 to pursue his own
education in the United States. There, he got a job at Microsoft,
spearheading software design for dial-up internet access, making
millions in the process.
He admits that quitting Microsoft was not an easy decision and credits his American wife for supporting him.
“I won’t lie to you — it was tough,” says Awuah. “But I can tell you
that when I mentioned this idea to my wife, she immediately agreed,” he
adds. “She’d never been to Africa before she met me and part of her
conviction that this sounded like a good idea and her willingness to go
ahead with it was very encouraging.”
Committed to providing greater education opportunities in Ghana, he
went back to school himself, earning a Master’s degree at Berkeley, one
of the world’s top business schools. For his efforts, he’s won many
awards.
Changing the continent
Today Ashesi, which celebrates its 10th anniversary this year, offers
degrees in business, information systems and computer science, with
plans to offer engineering and economics majors in the near future. Its
graduation rate is between 70 and 90%, according to Awuah.
Total fees costs $9,000 a year, including tuition, housing and meals.
Awuah says the university brings together a diverse mix of students
from different backgrounds, including scholarship-winning undergraduates
from humble beginnings who are the first in their families to attend
college.
“Our last freshman class, 50% of that class paid full tuition, 25%
were on full scholarships and 25% on partial scholarships,” he says.”The
reason why diversity’s so important is that the most important
conversation on campus is a conversation about the good society — what
is the good society we would like to see in Africa?’ That conversation
is a lot more interesting if you have diversity in the classroom,” adds
Awuah.
“Because each person has an important perspective to share, but each
person also has certain blinders that need to be peeled away — that can
be peeled away if they’re in a room with others who have other
perspectives as they do.”
Looking ahead, Awuah says he hopes Africa’s universities will
cultivate a new generation of bold and innovative leaders, helping the
continent to transform itself.
“If you come back in 30 years, universities will be competing for the
best and brightest students,” he says. “I hope that universities will
also be competing on things such as whose students are the most
ethical,” he adds.” If that happens, it will change the continent.”
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